New York Disability Discrimination Lawyers Against Workplace Discrimination
Living with a disability comes with its own set of challenges, but facing discrimination in the workplace should never be one of them. Thankfully, employees with disabling conditions are shielded by powerful legal protections designed to ensure fairness and equality.
The cornerstone of these protections is the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)—a landmark piece of federal legislation passed in 1990 that represents a pivotal step toward creating inclusive workplaces across the nation. Covering all federal workers and private employers with 15 or more employees, the ADA not only prohibits discrimination but also mandates reasonable accommodations to empower employees with disabilities to thrive. Over the years, this groundbreaking law has evolved, expanding its scope to recognize and protect an even wider range of conditions, reaffirming its commitment to the rights and dignity of all workers.
The ADA Definition of Disability
The ADA defines a disability as:
- A physical or mental condition that substantially limits at least one of a person’s major life activities, such as eating, hearing, seeing, learning, standing, walking, breathing, hygiene, bending, lifting or sitting
- Having a record of such impairment
- Being regarded as having such an impairment
- Employees also are protected from discrimination for having a history of a condition — such as bipolar disorder, depression or alcoholism, or some other disability — if they no longer have it. The act covers those who were wrongfully perceived to have a condition based on an employer’s faulty assessment that they have or had a disability as well.
Labor organizations, employment agencies and joint labor-management committees are also covered under the ADA. Federal employees are protected under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which is largely the same as the ADA. You are also protected from discrimination based on a disability under the New York Human Rights Law that applies to employers with more than four employees.
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